Machine simulations
by ArabianBusiness.com staff writer on Monday, 11 May 2009
Of course, from my point of view, trying to keep a fifty tonne machine in line while aquaplaning down a circular pit road was more of a challenge. Stop signs, of which there are several in this pit, also proved to be tricky. The truck sits as high as the tallest villa, and the little signs are lost under the bumper.
Of course, not stopping at the right place could have disastrous consequences even for a trainee driver on a quiet day, so it is well that they appear on the simulation as they do on the ground.
Before long, my machine reaches the simulated front-end shovel, a perfect recreation of a Terex 1000, and it is clear that I'm going to have to perform a three-point turn and reverse the truck beneath the dipper. Looking over your shoulder doesn't help when reversing one of these things - there is no visibility. Instead you have to rely on the mirrors, which require extremely good eyesight, even though on this simulation it is suddenly broad daylight.
By more luck than judgment, The truck found the right spot, and the ‘shovel' began loading in several passes. The simulator shakes when the load is put on, while an in-cab scale, which the client who commissioned this particular piece of software had fitted to his fleet, tells you how loaded it is.
Blowout
Driving to the crusher, the road is noticeably rougher, in order to educate trainees about driving on the right part of the road to maximize tyre life. To emphasise the point, one of the tyres bursts, resulting in a fire of choking black smoke, and necessitating a sudden stop. This is obviously not a situation you could encounter in a physical training situation, but Stewart says that training operators' on fuel and tyre-efficient driving alone can save the rental cost of a simulator.
After dumping the load and parking the truck, I am presented with a generated report which detailed the incidents during my twelve-minute drive. All of my brake, transmission, horn and speed related errors are detailed on it, with reference to the time and where I was on the track. It is clear that I'm not much of a haul-truck driver, though no damage or downtime has been incurred proving this point.
There are an abundance of cheaper desktop-based simulations, which might be useful to intoduce new operators to unfamiliar concepts before taking tham out on live equipment. One such is the Cyber Crane Simulator (despite the name, it is seen in the picture running a truck simulation) which was developed in close collaboration with a team of end-user specialists as a tool for the training and re-training of operators.
The Cyber Crane Simulator is based on the physical characteristics of a typical wharf gantry crane. The replicated physical characteristics include all left and right panel instruments, lights, controls and joysticks, each of which is made functional by the simulation software.
The operator views the virtual world on two high resolution wide screen monitors. This world is fully textured and contains all those elements required for training, including a typical loading scene complete with wharfside, ship (cellular or non-cellular), containers (6m and 12m), trucks, straddle carriers and crane superstructure.
The behaviour of the objects within the simulated world is highly realistic, providing effective training of the student in loading and offloading containers under various conditions. A two degree of freedom motion seat provides the operator with rand motion cues during the simulation.





