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Dubai's $9.5bn assistance to developer Nakheel will do little to help its property market as a flood of new homes and offices come to market, with more in the pipes, fuelling oversupply concerns, analysts said.
That lifeline, with $8 billion cash and a $1.5 billion debt-for-equity swap, announced in late March, will see Nakheel, a unit of highly indebted Dubai World and whose board has just been replaced, pay contractors and restart some of its viable projects.
It may also aid investor sentiment, said Nicolas Maclean, managing director of CB Richard Ellis Middle East. "Investor confidence is returning but we need stability across all sectors of the market and that is going to take a year."
Aberdeen Property Investors' chief investment officer and head of fund management, Andrew Smith, said Dubai's speculative development model meant it was unlikely to be on the mainstream buy list for many Western fund managers any time soon.
"Most investors, like Aberdeen, are focusing on secure, income-generating assets, and although market conditions generally are improving, the events of the last two years have seen a downshift in risk appetite," Smith said.
The global financial crisis has seen Dubai property prices plunge up to 60 percent from their 2008 peak, with billions of dollars of developments put on hold or cancelled as the flow of offshore funds into its real estate market dried up.
"The cash injection into Nakheel will allow construction to resume on initiated developments, effectively accelerating supply and the downward pressure on asset values," said Roy Cherry, a property sector analyst at Shuaa Capital.
"Nakheel is honouring its agreements with buyers," he said. Investment bank Shuaa Capital expects more than 26,000 homes to be completed in 2010, forcing prices down another 10 percent.
Concerns also remain as to whether Dubai's $8 billion cash injection is anything more than a short-term fix.
"Nakheel needs working capital and that is what it has got, but we can't rule out further funding needs six months out should customer interest and transactions remain suppressed," said Saud Masud, UBS' head of research and senior real estate analyst, Middle East and North Africa.
Other measures are needed to lure investors back, including the recapitalisation of the emirate's two Islamic mortgage firms Amlak and Tamweel, and clear rules on visa rights for foreign owners.
Shares in Amlak and Tamweel were suspended in 2008 and have not traded since, when the United Arab Emirates government said it intended to merge and restructure the two firms. Officials have said for over a year that a decision would be made soon.
In late March, Dubai swept out Nakheel's board and removed its high-profile chairman, installing largely unknown names unconnected to the emirate's rapid-fire growth period.
The Nakheel aid plan and board room changes come as Dubai World moves to restructure $26 billion debt linked to the conglomerate and its property units. (Reuters)
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