The man suspected of
killing five members of the U.S. military in Tennessee last week was in Qatar
at least once during a 2014 trip to the Middle East, according to two US
government sources who said reasons for the stopover were still unknown.
U.S. investigators are trying to piece
together Mohammod Youssuf Abdulazeez’s travels to the region to see if he was
radicalised by a militant group such as ISIL. But they have no evidence he was
in contact with militant groups or individuals.
On a seven-month trip to visit family in
Jordan, it is uncertain how long he may have spent in the Qatari capital, a
political crossroads in the region. Qatar is home to jihadist supporters as
well as a US air base.
Abdulazeez, a Kuwaiti-born naturalised US citizen,
was killed in a gunfight with police on Thursday after he sprayed gunfire at a
military recruiting centre in Chattanooga, then drove to a nearby Naval Reserve
Centre where he shot and killed four Marines. Three people were wounded,
including a sailor who died on Saturday.
The shooting follows a series of attacks,
or thwarted attacks, in the United States and other countries by Muslims
claiming to be inspired by ISIL or other militant groups. Such “lone
wolf” attacks by militant, radicalized U.S. Muslims acting on their own
pose a greater risk to the country than a large-scale operation, President
Barack Obama has said.
Earlier on Monday, another source close to
the probe said investigators had evidence that the suspected gunman had online
exposure to general jihadist propaganda that may have inspired the rampage.
But they have not turned up any specific
directive or exhortation from a militant group such as ISIL, according to the
source, who asked for anonymity when discussing sensitive information. Even so,
the Federal Bureau of Investigation has said it is investigating the attack as
an act of terrorism.
Abdulazeez apparently did not use a laptop
but could have read jihadist propaganda on his smart phone, the sources close
to the investigation and a second source told Reuters.
More details emerged on Monday about
Abdulazeez’s possible frame of mind leading up to the attacks. He had drug
abuse problems and was worried about debt, according to his family and a diary
he left behind, ABC News reported, citing a family representative.
Close friends told Reuters previously that
the suspected shooter drank alcohol and smoked marijuana, had received
treatment for drug problems, and struggled to reconcile those habits with his
Islamic beliefs. His family said in a statement at the weekend that he suffered
from depression.
U.S. lawmakers said on Sunday they will
examine possible shortcomings in law enforcement or intelligence in the case,
which highlighted growing concern about possible Internet-based directives from
ISIL leaders in Syria.
Abdulazeez, an engineer, wrote about having
suicidal thoughts and “becoming a martyr” as far back as 2013 after
losing his job due to drug use, both prescription and non-prescription, the
family representative told ABC News.
ABC did not name the family contact, who
said Abdulazeez abused sleeping pills, opioids, painkillers, marijuana and
alcohol.
ABC said that Abdulazeez was taking
sleeping pills to deal with an overnight shift at work, and was considering
filing for bankruptcy because he was thousands of dollars in debt.
In April, Abdulazeez was charged with
driving under the influence. He had faced a July 30 court date.
There is also evidence of family strife.
Abdulazeez’s mother filed for divorce in 2009, alleging physical, verbal and
sexual abuse by his father, but the two eventually reconciled and the suit was
dismissed, according to court records. In her petition Rasmia Abdulazeez also
alleged that her husband Youssuf Abdulazeez had beaten his children on
occasion.
Investigation focused on travel
Abdulazeez graduated from Red Bank High
School near Chattanooga and earned a bachelor’s degree in electrical
engineering from the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. On a resume posted
on Indeed.com, he listed three jobs since 2010, all internships.
Abdulazeez returned from a trip to Jordan
in 2014 concerned about conflicts in the Middle East and the reluctance of the
United States and other countries to intervene, according to two friends who
had known him since elementary school.
Abdulazeez went to the Middle East in 2010
and visited several countries, one of his friends told Reuters. He then went to
Jordan in 2014 to work for his uncle, and lived with his uncle and his
grandparents there, he said. Both friends spoke with Reuters on condition they
not be named because they feared a backlash.
According to Abdulazeez’s friends, he owned
handguns and purchased three assault rifles on an online site, Armslist.com,
after returning from Jordan, using them for target practice.
Friends said he had always liked shooting,
starting with BB guns and paintball, and that he enjoyed driving fast cars.
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