Qatar National Bank, the Gulf country’s biggest bank by
assets, may raise about a $1bn from a bond sale as it seeks longer-term money
to fund growth.
The state-controlled lender said Aug 29 it set up a $7.5bn
euro medium-term note program and hired Barclays, HSBC Holdings and QNB Capital
to manage the sale. The money raised would be used for “normal operations,” it said.
The maturity of Qatar National’s loans is much longer than
the duration of its customer deposits and it’s likely to try and close that
gap, Raj Madha, a Dubai-based analyst at Rasmala Investment Bank Ltd, said in a
telephone interview on Tuesday. “They’re well supported by the government,
their business is pretty secure, they have a lot of capital and I would expect
them to issue debt at a pretty good rate.”
Qatar’s banks need to raise funds for growth as the economy
of the world’s biggest exporter of liquefied natural gas is forecast to expand
15.7 percent this year. The country plans to invest about $88bn in
infrastructure for the 2022 soccer World Cup, Enrico Grino, Qatar National’s
head of project finance, said in May.
Doha-based Qatar National sold $1.5bn in five-year bonds in
November at a coupon of 3.125 percent, or 1.8 percentage points over the
benchmark mid-swap rate. That issue received $6bn in bids, it said at the time.
Yields on the bond quoted at 2.885 percent yesterday, declining 72 basis
points, or 0.72 of a percentage point, this year, according to data compiled by
Bloomberg.
Madha estimates Qatar National may raise as much as $1bn
from a five-year or seven-year note sale by the end of the year.
Qatar National said July 6 second-quarter earnings jumped a
better-than-expected 26 percent to QR1.81bn ($497m) helped by higher interest
income. The bank’s loan book expanded 28 percent from a year ago to QR150.5bn.
Qatar’s sovereign bonds were the best performers in the
Middle East in August as investors sought refuge from a slowing US economy and
a worsening debt crisis in Europe. Four of the five best-performing securities
among the 32 that make up the HSBC/NASDAQ Dubai Middle East Conventional
Sovereign Bond Index were from Qatar. The fifth was from Abu Dhabi.
Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia are a part
of the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council, which holds about a fifth of the
world’s proven oil reserves. Crude prices jumped about 40 percent in the past
five years even after tumbling 7 percent this quarter, trading at $89.1 on Tuesday.
Qatar National also raised QR12.7bn ($3.5bn) from a
one-share-for-four rights offer in May which was fully subscribed. The issue
was aimed at boosting core capital and help Qatar National become the biggest
Gulf Arab lender over the next three to five years, it said then.
Qatar National may raise $1bn to $2bn from a bond sale, Jaap
Meijer, head of the bank team at AlembicHC Securities said in a phone interview
from Dubai on Tuesday.
“They have the strongest liquidity of all the Qatar banks so
they will do this off a position of strength rather than weakness,” Meijer said
by telephone. Qatar National “will use the money for their strong future
growth,” he said.
Qatar National’s shares have risen 7.5 percent this year and
closed at QR142.8 on Tuesday. That compares with a 1.2 percent increase in the
Qatar Exchange Banking Sector Index.
Qatar National is underleveraged with a debt to equity ratio
of 54.4 percent, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. It had a return on
equity of 22 percent last year, compared with the banking industry’s average of
13.5 percent in Qatar.
The default risk of Qatar, rated AA by S&P, was at 106 on
Tuesday, the second-lowest in the GCC. Default risk for Abu Dhabi, holder of about
7 percent of the world’s oil reserves, quoted at 105 and for Saudi Arabia at
115, according to CMA, which is owned by CME Group Inc. and compiles prices
quoted by dealers in the privately negotiated market.
Still, “the global macro-economic environment is not
particularly conducive to an international bond sale,” Nick Stadtmiller, a
fixed-income analyst at Emirates NBD, the UAE’s biggest bank, said in an
interview on Tuesday. “Any local issuers that are able to sell dollar bonds in
this environment would likely have to pay a premium to place the bonds
internationally.”
Greece’s perceived chance of default in the next five years
has soared to 98 percent, based on a standard pricing model of credit-default
swaps, as Prime Minister George Papandreou fails to reassure international
investors. German Chancellor Angela Merkel said in an interview with
Berlin-based broadcaster Inforadio she won’t let Greece fall into “uncontrolled
insolvency” because the risk of contagion for the other euro-zone countries
“is very big.”
“Several companies from the region had to postpone plans to
issue bonds in the summer, and the global situation has not improved since
then,” Stadtmiller at Emirates NBD said.
No issuer from Qatar has sold bonds this year. Governments
and companies from the GCC have raised $11.8bn from 26 securities so far this
year. First Gulf Bank, the UAE lender controlled by Abu Dhabi’s ruling family,
raised $650m in July from the sale of Islamic bonds or sukuk at a coupon of
3.797 percent, Bloomberg data shows.
“New issues are likely to be pushed to the backburner,
although Qatar may be an exception because Qatar’s bonds are highly rated,”
Madha at Rasmala said. “The sovereign bonds and quasi-sovereign bonds may
escape global concerns and may still benefit from the flight to quality.”
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